Building on what we’ve learned so far in our NX intro series, today we’ll build perfect class-a surfaces for a simple megaphone handle. See full post for part 2.
Transcript:
Good evening cadjunkies, this is Adam, industrial designer for cadjunkie.com. I?m recording from my mobile workstation today, as I?m hailing from a cloudy and lightly-snowing Seattle Washington this fine evening spending some time with my good friends over at Carbon Design.
Let?s take a look at the real power of parametric class-a surfacing in action, using what we?ve learned so far about curves and section surfaces in NX.
First, we need to introduce a new type of associative entity in NX: the ?Sketch.? So far we?ve been working with stand-along curve items that exist in the history tree all on their own. These have their own advantages, and I use them frequently, but Sketches will open up whole new worlds of possibilities for us.
Think of a ?Sketch? as a group of related 2D geometry on a single plane, packed neatly into a single item in the history tree. To create a sketch item, use menu bar > insert > Sketch, or toolbar manager > direct sketch > sketch. NX will now ask us for a little info about the sketch we?re trying to create: most importantly, it wants us to select a plane on which to work. Choose a plane, and click ?OK.?
Once the sketch has been created, we can begin to draw geometry. Use the tools in the toolbar manager > direct sketch toolbar, or menu bar > insert > sketch curve.
In sketcher we can create geometry quickly and easily, without having to create separate features for each. We?ll take a detailed look at the Sketcher in a future tutorial, but for now, suffice it to say that the Sketcher is your friend!
Once we?ve drawn a few sketch items, you can exit the sketch by clicking the checkered flag at the top-right of the window, by right-clicking in the viewport and selecting ?Finish Sketch,? or by hitting [ctrl]+[q] on the keyboard.
Notice that despite having drawn several items, we only see one ?sketch? item in the history tree. To edit the sketch, double-click it, or right-click > edit.When we created studio splines using menu bar > insert > studio spline, we were able to create an independent spline-item in our history tree. However, if we choose menu bar > insert > sketch curves > studio spline (or hitting [S] on the keyboard), select a plane, and draw a spline, we are able to quickly create a sketch element containing a studio spline curve. This may seem like a nit-picky difference, but it?s actually very important, for reasons we?ll discuss later.
So from now on, we can create a new studio spline simply by hitting the [S] key on the keyboard, which will allow us to create sketch-based splines on the fly.
Now, let?s put it all together and see what we can do.
[modeling exercise]
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Adam O'Hern is an industrial design consultant specializing in visual brand languages, and has designed products ranging from laptops to power tools, classroom toys to bathroom fixtures, and robots to lint rollers. He has published with 3DWorld Magazine, CGTuts+, and Luxology, and works with Josh Mings of SolidSmack.com on EngineerVsDesigner.com. |







hi adam
i just saw this site and i think you are doing a great job sharing your knowledge
im want to know if you can help me for fully constraining a spline in a 2d sketch in nx7.5
im attaching 2 jpeg one is a spline fully defined in solidoworks an the other in nx 7.5.
in solidworks i can put tangencial magnitud dimensions for the handles and the angle for the tangencial force (for the handles too). it has an opposite force (another handle) in every control point but if you define one handle the other has the same force and an opposite direction (address??)
in nx the controil point has 2 handles one in X and one in Y and a sphere for controlling the angle (see the image) but a can not give it magnitudes (to the handles)and a can controll more less the angle with reference lines, so i dont know what can i do.
i hope you can help me because i think that the spline in nx could be fully defined.
thanks and here are the images.
http://www.shareimage.org/images/kgtdv3h5tnjpqzookodl.jpg
http://www.shareimage.org/images/qa2z2junoy532t5julxv.jpg
http://www.shareimage.org/images/n3gr4tu6v9vatw7371oj.jpg
you can write me to my email if you want
Hi Jose:
I really wouldn’t bother with fully-constraining a spline like that one. In SolidWorks you need to fully constrain it because SW will not let you make a sketch relative to an arbitrarily defined axis system, but since NX allows you to create and sketch on any explicit CSYS, all you have to do is throw the curve out wherever you please and it will update if the CSYS is moved or redefined.
There are times when you might want a fully-defined spline, but your example probably isn’t one of them. I say just leave it undefined; life will be easier :)
Adam
Hi Gene:
There’s a lot to know, but the upside is that it’s not rocket science. All “Class-A” really means is creating clean, simple surfaces for the exterior of a product, and there are lots of ways to skin that cat. There are a few tutorials here:
http://cadjunkie.com/site-map/cad-theory/
And others scattered throughout the site. The main gist of it is simple: keep your surface geometry as simple as possible, and you’ll be headed in the right direction!
Good luck!
Adam
Hey Adam, another great tutorial.. thanks again.. also I’m kinda a newbie at class-a surfacing..do you know where I can find or do you have any good tutorials on curve creation for class-a surfacing.. I get the basic surfacing techniques but well the curve creation is some what troubling at times,if you know what I mean…any help would be great.. thanks again. gene~